These crème brûlée cupcakes are the ultimate fusion of two iconic desserts. Soft, fluffy vanilla cake base, topped with luxurious pastry cream and a crisp caramelized sugar layer, these cupcakes perfectly deliver the signature crunch of classic crème brûlée!
Best Crème Brûlée Cupcakes Recipe
These cupcakes are the ultimate treat for anyone who loves the rich, indulgent flavors of crème brûlée! This creme brulee cupcakes recipe takes my moist vanilla cupcake recipe and tops it with a perfect balance of pastry cream and crispy, caramelized sugar. It truly offers the best of both worlds in every bite!
The cupcake's base is super moist, the pastry cream topping is silky, and the caramelized sugar topping is perfectly crunchy. I use high-quality, easy-to-find ingredients and provide detailed, beginner-friendly instructions to make this recipe accessible to everyone. To top it off, I've included creative flavors and ideas for customizing your cupcakes.
Katalin's Take On How to Achieve the Best Crème Brûlée Flavor
Capturing the authentic flavor of crème brûlée starts with the frosting, and pastry cream is the only option to replicate it truly. Other frostings, such as cream cheese frosting or buttercream, won't do the trick.
While making shortcuts or substitutions may be tempting, I don't recommend them, as they can throw off the delicate balance of flavor and texture. Using only high-quality, natural ingredients is also key to the best results, e.g. high high-quality vanilla and fresh eggs are the heart of making pastry cream. Of course, the crunchy, golden layer provided by the caramelized sugar topping is the icing on the cake (literally)!
If you're as obsessed with creme brulee as I am, don't miss my creme brulee cookies, creme brulee cake, and creme brulee choux au craquelin!
Bake the Vanilla Cupcake Base
Before preparing the batter, your eggs, milk, and unsalted butter must be at room temperature for proper emulsification.
Preheat the oven to 175℃ /350℉. Do not use the fan. Then, line your cupcake tin with muffin liners.
Next, use your electric hand mixer to cream the softened butter and granulated sugar until the mixture is light and fluffy. Add the room-temperature eggs one at a time, mixing well after each addition. Lastly, stir in the vanilla extract.
Sift together the all-purpose flour, baking powder, and salt in a separate bowl. Do not skip the salt– it is a critical part of the recipe!
With the electric mixer on low speed, add the dry ingredients to the wet ingredient mixture in thirds, alternating with the room-temperature milk. Stop mixing when the ingredients are combined to avoid overmixing and ending up with dry, dense cupcakes!
Combine vinegar and baking soda in a small bowl; it will bubble up immediately. While bubbling, fold the mixture into the batter with a rubber spatula just until combined.
Using a spoon or piping bag, distribute the batter into the prepared cupcake tin, filling each until about three-quarters full. Bake for 20–22 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean (a/k/a "the toothpick test").
Allow the cupcakes to cool completely on a cooling rack before applying the frosting.
Make the Pastry Cream
In a large bowl, whisk the sugar and egg yolks together until slightly fluffy, about 1–2 minutes.
Then, add the cornstarch, flour, and vanilla, and continue whisking until they are thoroughly incorporated and form a smooth paste.
Next, heat the milk in a saucepan over medium heat until it just begins to simmer, ensuring it doesn't boil. Otherwise, you might scramble the eggs!
Slowly pour the warm milk into the egg mixture while whisking vigorously to temper the yolks, allowing the mixture to thicken slightly.
Return the mixture to the saucepan and cook over medium heat, whisking constantly until the cream thickens and becomes glossy. If lumps form, continue whisking. You can also strain the cream if you wish for a silky consistency.
Add the softened unsalted butter, one chunk at a time, using a rubber spatula to mix it well after each addition. For the smoothest texture, add the butter in two stages, ensuring it's fully incorporated.
Transfer the cream to a shallow dish, cover the surface with plastic wrap to prevent skin from forming, and let it cool completely. Once cooled, whisk the cream gently before use to restore its smoothness, being careful not to overmix (which can make it runny).
Assemble and Make the Brûlée Topping
It is best to prepare the creme brulee topping just before serving, as the caramelized sugar may begin to melt after a few hours. Similarly, assembling the cupcakes right before serving ensures the pastry cream doesn't overly moisten the cupcakes.
Once the cupcakes have cooled completely and the pastry cream has reached room temperature, pipe the pastry cream over the cupcakes. Alternatively, you can create small holes in the cupcake base and fill them too with pastry cream. See my guide on filling cupcakes for tips on how to do so without making a huge mess!
For the crème brûlée topping, sprinkle a thick layer of demerara sugar (or granulated sugar) over the pastry cream. Use a kitchen blow torch to caramelize and create that signature crisp layer.
Alternatively, you can also caramelize it under the broiler, but you'll need to keep an eye on it as it can burn very quickly. A kitchen blow torch is, however, a much neater way to caramelize the sugar.
Storage and Freezing
For the best taste and texture of your creme brulee cupcakes, serve them on the same day you make them. If you have leftovers, you can store them covered in the refrigerator for up to two days.
Since the caramelized sugar can lose the crunchy texture as time passes, I recommend re-applying the sugar and kitchen torch right before serving.
You can also freeze the cupcakes without the topping in a freezer-safe plastic bag for up to three months. Let them come to room temperature before applying the creme brulee topping.
See my guide on storing and freezing cupcakes for more tips on preserving freshness and flavor!
Flavor Variations
Instead of using vanilla cupcakes as a base, try this recipe with my chocolate sponge cake, cinnamon cupcakes, or coffee cupcakes!
Stir in chocolate chips, crushed nuts, fresh berries as in my raspberry cupcakes, shredded coconut like my coconut cupcakes, or citrus zest as I do in my lemon cupcakes recipe.
Instead of pastry cream, fill your cupcakes with complementing flavors like my homemade caramel sauce, Nutella, or Biscoff spread, or fruity fillings like my lemon curd, mango curd, or strawberry compote.
Instead of using vanilla pastry cream for the topping, you can make it chocolate or one of the many flavors in my pastry cream recipe.
Ingredient Substitutions
For gluten-free creme brulee cupcakes, you can replace all-purpose flour with almond flour or other gluten-free options. See my flour guide for details. For a vegan-friendly version, use high-fat, dairy-free milk, vegan butter, and one of these egg substitutes.
However, classic French desserts like creme brulee rely heavily on eggs and dairy, making substitutions for the topping challenging without compromising the flavor and texture balance.
When experimenting with substitutions, you must adjust the other ingredient ratios for the best results.
Expert Tips For Making Crème Brûlée Cupcakes
- To quickly bring your ingredients to room temperature, take the milk out of the fridge for at least an hour before starting the recipe and place your eggs in a bowl of hot water for 5-10 minutes. See my guide on softening butter quickly without using a microwave.
- Always use high-quality, high-fat ingredients for the best creme brulee cupcakes. I recommend using 82% fat European-style butter, 3% whole milk, and only the best vanilla extract or vanilla bean paste (such as Nielsen Massey).
- Do not try to make the baking soda and vinegar mixture in advance. The longer it sits, the slower the bubbly reaction will be, and the less your cupcakes will rise!
- I recommend using the toothpick test to indicate doneness versus time since baking time can vary between ovens. The last thing you want is dry, overbaked cupcakes!
- When using the kitchen torch to caramelize the sugar topping, I suggest slowly waving it over the surface in a zig-zag pattern to avoid burning specific spots. Only apply it until the sugar melts into a shiny, golden, bubbling layer.
What Equipment To Use
For the most consistent results, use a digital scale for precise ingredient measurements. A digital oven thermometer will ensure an accurate temperature.
When preparing the batter, an electric hand mixer best blends the wet ingredients. You will need a rubber spatula to fold in the dry ingredients.
You'll need a 12-cup muffin pan for baking and a cooling rack to allow the cupcakes to cool evenly.
A piping bag with a Wilton 1M nozzle is best for frosting, plus a kitchen torch for the finishing touch!
Try Some Of My Cupcake Recipes
If you loved these easy crème brûlée cupcakes, you'll also love these fun recipes that put a twist on the original treats:
- Tiramisu Cupcakes
- Hot Chocolate Cupcakes
- Apple Pie Cupcakes
- Oreo Cupcakes
- Biscoff Cupcakes
- Nutella Cupcakes
For even more cupcakes with classic and unique flavors, check out this roundup of the 50+ best cupcake recipes!
Have You Tried This Recipe?
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Crème Brûlée Cupcakes
Equipment
Ingredients
Vanilla Cupcakes
- 150 g (¾ cups) Granulated sugar
- 113 (½ cups) Unsalted butter at room temperature
- 2 Egg at room temperature
- 2 teaspoons Vanilla extract
- 120 g (½ cups) Whole milk at room temperature
- 185 g (1½ cups) All purpose flour
- ½ teaspoon Salt
- ½ teaspoon Baking powder
- ½ teaspoon White vinegar
- ½ teaspoon Baking soda
Pastry Cream
- 240 g (1 cups) Whole milk 3% fat
- 50 g (¼ cups) Granulated sugar
- 40 g Egg yolk approx. yolk of 2 eggs
- 12 g (1½ tablespoons) Corn starch
- 12 g (1½ tablespoons) All purpose flour
- 1 teaspoon Vanilla extract
- 28 g (2 tablespoons) Unsalted butter 82% fat, room temperature soft butter
- + A few tablespoons of demerara or granulated sugar to caramelize on the top
US customary cup measurement is an indicative figure only. Measure the ingredients with a digital scale by weight (gram). Baking is art but also science which requires precision and accuracy.
Instructions
Start with the pastry cream
- In a large enough bowl, whisk together the sugar and the egg yolk until slightly fluffy for about 1-2 minutes.
- Whisk in the cornstarch, flour, and vanilla until thoroughly incorporated and have a smooth paste.
- Heat the milk in a saucepan on medium heat, then remove it as soon as it starts simmering. Make sure it is just simmering and not boiling.
- Pour the warm milk over the egg yolk mixture slowly while whisking vigorously. This stage is effectively tempering the egg yolks and the mixture should already start to thicken slightly.
- Pour the mixture back into the saucepan and cook on medium heat for a few minutes until it thickens. Concretely, it is approximately 1 minute after the first boil. It might get lumpy first, don't worry, just keep whisking and the cream will get smooth and glossy. If in doubt, strain the pastry cream for a lump-free, creamy end result.
- The pastry cream needs to be completely cool before being used for the cupcakes. Place the cream in a shallow bowl and cover the entire surface with plastic wrap to avoid skin forming on top.
- Once cooled, you may need to whisk the pastry cream again to get a smooth texture. Do not overmix it, as it can get runny. Give it a few whisks until smooth.
Vanilla Cupcakes
- Prepare your cupcake tin by lining it with muffin liners and preheat your oven to 175℃ / 350℉ (no fan).
- Sift together the flour, baking powder, and salt. This is your dry ingredients. Reduce the mixer speed to low speed and add the dry ingredients in thirds alternating with the room temperature milk. Do not overmix the batter at this point.
- In a small bowl, mix vinegar with the baking soda. It will be super bubbly. Then, immediately fold the vinegar mixture into the batter just until it's combined.
- Pipe or spoon the batter evenly into the cavities of your cupcake tin, filling each one about ¾ full.
- Bake the cupcake for about 20-22 minutes at 175℃ / 350℉ or until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean. Do not overbake them, as they can dry out. Cool the baked cupcakes on a cooling rack. They must be at room temperature before frosting.
Assembling
- Please note that the caramelized sugar, after a few hours, will start to melt on top of the cupcakes, so only make the brûlée top right before serving the cupcakes. Also, the pastry cream, if stayed too long, might make the cupcakes moist, so the entire assemble should be applied straight before serving.
- When the cupcakes are no longer hot and the pastry cream cooled to room temperature, spread the pastry cream evenly on top of the cupcakes. Alternatively, make a teaspoon of holes on each vanilla cupcake base and also fill them with the pastry cream.
- To make the brûlée top; sprinkle the top of the pastry cream with a thick layer of demerara sugar (granulated works too), then caramelize it in a few seconds with a blow torch.
- Serve the cupcakes fresh. Any leftovers can be stored covered and refrigerated for 1-2 days. Bring them back to room temperature before serving for the frosting to soften. You might want to refresh the brûlée to achieve the crunchiness.
Notes
- Measure your ingredients with a digital scale for accuracy.
- All cupcake ingredients must be at room temperature to properly emulsify: eggs, butter, and milk.
- Good quality high fat milk, butter and pure vanilla are the heart of making pastry cream. Use high-quality 82% fat content European butter and the best quality vanilla you can access.
- Fresh, farm eggs will provide bright yellow colored pastry cream, while cheaper supermarket eggs will result in a pale cream.
- For the brûlée topping, demerara sugar works best, but granulated sugar can also be a good substitute.
- The baking soda and vinegar mixture is my signature baking hack for making cupcakes super moist and fluffy; do not skip it.
- Baking these cupcakes takes 22 minutes in my oven. However, you should focus on the texture, not the time. Apply the toothpick test (it should come out clean) to avoid overbaked cupcakes. Do not overbake them, as that will result in a dry texture.
- Use a small/medium sized saucepan with good heat distribution to avoid burning the milk when making pastry cream.
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